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Biology Department Classes Offered

 

100 Studies in Biology.  Presents students not majoring in biology with inquiries into contemporary issues and phenomena in the biological sciences. Activities include lectures, readings, discussions and laboratory or field experiences. May not be counted toward a biology major. (May meet the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.)  

The Science and Ethics of Genetics.  The contemporary social, ethical, legal and medical issues associated with genetic technology.  Readings and discussion of the basic concepts of  molecular genetics, the current state of genetic technology, and the legal, ethical and medical views of our genetic future.  (Meets the field/laboratory requirement for natural sciences.)  1 unit - Bertrand

Forest Ecology of the Colorado Front Range. Uses Colorado's forest ecosystems to explore fundamental concepts of ecology with emphasis on multi-species interactions.  Includes readings, class discussion and numerous day trips for field investigation.  Students will conduct field research and present findings in written and oral formats. (Meets the Critical Perspectives: Scientific Investigation of the Natural World requirement)  (Also listed as Southwest Studies 200.) 1 unit -- Snyder. 

Biodiversity and Conservation.  Provides a biological perspective on current environmental issues by exploring the origin, evolution, and value of biological diversity.  Critically analyzes conservation efforts that address extinction and depletion caused by overexploitation, habitat loss, pollution, and invasive species.  Includes lecture, readings, discussion, and independent projects.  1 unit - Drummond, Gray.

Plants and People.  Examines how people use plants and how plants use people.  Includes field trips and labs to understand aspects of how plants function and how they are distributed across landscapes.  Topics also include an introduction to agricultural methods from Mayan to Monsanto, medicinal uses for plants, and the biology of invasive plants.  The lectures, readings, and discussions will explore the relationships between plants and humans and the impact that these relationships have on our natural environment.  (Meets the Critical Perspectives: Scientific Investigation of the Natural World requirement.)     1 unit -- Heschel.

Ecology of the Pikes Peak Region.      1 unit -- Ebersole

Winter Ecology.  An integrative course, combining many facets of the physical      and biological sciences, while focusing on the special adaptations of winter-active organisms in cold regions.  The course will be based partly off-campus.  EXTRA COST.  (Meets the Critical Perspectives: Scientific Investigation of the Natural World lab or field requirement.)    1 unit -- Visiting Professor.

Women's Health.  Presents students not majoring in biology with an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of women's health.  The course combines historical and contemporary medical/biological understandings of women's bodies through the life cycle with analyses of the social, economic and political issues and consequences of these understandings.  Topics include the women's health movement and activism; the impact of race, class, gender and cultural disparities on women's health; women and mental health; diseases of special concern to women; medicalization of women's life process.  (Also listed as Women Studies 206.)    1 unit -- Feder, Lostroh.

102 Introduction to Evolution.  A short introduction to the principles, methods, results, historical course, and conclusions from the study of the evolution of organisms.  Some consideration of the philosophic and religious opposition to the theory of evolution.  Not intended for Biology majors. 1 unit - Huang.    

105 Biology of Plants. The study  of plants with emphasis on the flowering plants. Relationships between form and function, growth and development and evolutionary and ecological relationships are examined through laboratory and discussion activities. CH 107 or strong high school chemistry background strongly recommended. (Meets the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.) 1 unit — Ebersole, Heschel, Kelso.  

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107 Biology of Microbes. An introduction to the microbial world including prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbes with emphasis on the biology of bacteria and viruses. Relationships involving structure and function, growth and human interactions, genetic applications and biotechnology, infectious processes, and microbial diseases will be examined through discussion and laboratory activities. (Meets the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.) 1 unit — Lostroh, Wilson.  

108 Biology of Invertebrates. The patterns of structure, function, life histories, and phylogeny of major invertebrate groups. Through laboratory and discussion, adaptive features are approached in the context of the environments of representative forms. (Meets the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.)  l unit — Hathaway 

109 Biology of Vertebrates. The patterns of structure, function, life histories and phylogeny of major vertebrate groups. Through laboratory and discussion activities, adaptive features are approached in the context of the environments of representative forms. (Meets the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.) 1 unit —Drummond, Gray, Linkhart. 

 202 Field Botany. A field course involving collection, identification, and preservation of vascular plants, emphasizing evolution, ecology and biogeography. Takes advantage of the major ecosystems of the Pikes Peak region. Prerequisite: 105 or consent of instructor. (Meets the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.) (Also listed as Southwest Studies 202.) 1 unit — Kelso. 

203 Field Zoology. A field course involving collection, identification, preservation, population studies and life history studies of animals of regional ecosystems. Systematics, evolution and biogeography are emphasized. Prerequisite: 108 or 109 or consent of instructor. (Meets the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.) (Also listed as Southwest Studies 203.) 1 unit — Linkhart.

207 Human Anatomy. A cadaver dissection course designed to help students gain an understanding of the fundamental concepts of the structure of the human body. Designed to meet the needs of students interested in pre and allied health fields when taken in conjunction with BY321/SC 321. (Also listed as Sport Science 207.) Prerequisite: 109, 210, CH 107, 108. 1 unit — Herman.

208 Ecology. The analysis of distributions, abundances, and interrelationships of organisms. Populations, communities, and ecosystems are investigated, and implications for humans considered. Laboratory and field experience. Prerequisite: either 1) 1 unit from 105, 107, 108, 109, GY130 or 140 and CH 107 or 2) EV 112 and EV 155 with strong high school biology; a college-level biology course strongly recommended. (Meets the laboratory field requirement for natural sciences.) (Also listed as Environmental Science 208 and Southwest Studies 208.) 1 unit — Drummond, Ebersole, Gray, Snyder.

210 Cell Biology. Structures and functions of cells, organelles and biological macromolecules and the flow of energy and information within and among them. Laboratory and lecture course designed to provide a thorough, modern introduction to eukaryotic cells. Intended for natural science majors. Prerequisite: CH 108 and BY 105 or 107 or 108 or 109 or consent of instructor. CH 250 strongly recommended. (Meets the laboratory/field requirement for natural sciences.) 1 unit —   Department, Huang.

220 Biostatistics and Experimental Design. Emphasis on application rather than theory or derivation. Topics: measures of central tendency and variability, correlation, regression, t-tests, Chi-square, analysis of variance, selected non-parametric methods, statistical inference and experimental design. Prerequisite: At least one college biology course or consent of instructor. (No credit if taken after EC 200 or MA 117.) 1 unit — Ebersole.  

244  Histotechnique.  Students will acquire the basic knowledge necessary to prepare animal and plant tissues for examination by light microscopy.  Theoretical aspects of fixation, paraffin embedding, sectioning techniques, and the art of staining will be emphasized.  Interpretation of results will be facilitated through lecture/discussion sessions highlighting the basics of histology.  No prerequisite, however, 109 or 105 would be helpful.  Limit 16 students (Not offered 2009-10) .5 unit -- Hathaway.  

256 Mathematical Models In Biology. An Introduction to selected quantative models drawn from ecology, genetics, and physiology.  For each model the course Includes an Investigation of the mathematical methods used, an evaluation of the model, and some elementary simulation techniques.  Prerequisite: MA 126 and one college level biology course or consent of Instructor.  (Also listed as Mathematics 356.) 1 unit. --- Brown.   

301 Animal Cell Physiology. Functions of animal cells including: osmosis, membrane transport, neuronal potentials, chemical signaling, contractility, and cellular aspects of the immune system. Lecture, discussion, and laboratory. Prerequisite: 210 and CH 250 or equivalent. (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit. 

304  Immunology. A survey of the main elements of the human body's defenses against invading microorganisms.  Emphasis is on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of B and T lymphocyte functioning, along with consideration of autoimmune and immune deficiency diseases.  Lecture, discussion and laboratory.  Prerequisite: Biology 210 (BY301 recommended).  (Not offered 2009-10)    1 unit 

308 Advanced Ecology. Field studies and theoretical topics selected to illustrate the research process and ecological thought. Will include use of ecological literature. Prerequisite: 208 or consent of instructor. 1 unit — Ebersole.   

309  Research Problems in Biology. Independent research projects based on laboratory or field investigation. Prerequisite: Two courses from 105, 107, 108 or 109 and 210 (a total of 3 biology courses), consent of instructor, and registration at least one block prior to the block in which the research is to be initiated. Experimental studies completed away from campus must receive prior departmental approval. Prerequisites may be waived by written petition to the department, submitted by the student, through the supervising instructor for the course. (Class, laboratory or field activities arranged.) (Only 2 units from 309, 403, 409 or 499 may count toward the Biology major.) 1/2 or 1 unit — Bertrand, Ebersole, Gray, Hathaway, Heschel, Huang, Kelso, Linkhart, Lostroh, Snyder, Wilson.   

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312 Plant Diversity & Conservation. A comparative study of the life histories, ecology and evolution of organisms traditionally considered in the realm of botany, including flowering plants, gymnosperms, lower vascular plants, bryophytes, and fungi. Issues in plant conservation such as habitat fragmentation, pollinator disruption, invasive species, and genetic erosion will be discussed. Includes discussion of current literature. Prerequisite: 105 and 208. (Not offered 2009-10) 1 unit.

321 Human Physiology. The course provides an integrative approach to understanding basic anatomical and physiological relationships of major organ systems in the human body through human cadaver dissection. Designed to meet the needs of students interested in pre and allied health fields when taken in conjunction with BY/SC 207. (Also listed as Sport Science 321.) Prerequisite: BY/SC 207. 1 unit — Herman .   

330 Parasitic Protozoa. The biology of protozoa parasitic in humans and other animals. Lecture, laboratory and readings will focus on host-parasite relations, life histories, morphology, and physiology of parasitic protozoa. Prerequisite: 108 or 109 or consent of instructor.       1 unit — Hathaway. 

331 Parasitic Helminths. The biology of worms parasitic in humans and other animals. Lecture, laboratory and readings will focus on host-parasite relations, life histories, morphology, and physiology of parasitic helminths. Prerequisite: 108 or 109 or consent of instructor.       1 unit — Hathaway.   

332 Animal Behavior. A comparative study of the diversities of behavioral systems of animals. Lecture, laboratory and field work include ethological theories and methods, emphasizing observation, denotation and analysis of behavior. Prerequisite: Two zoology courses or consent of instructor. (Also listed as Women’s Studies 332.) (Not offered 2009-10) 1 unit.  

 340-349 Special Topics in Biology.  Special topics in biology not offered on a regular basis.

           342  Ecology and Biogeography of Patagonia (taught in Argentina). This course, taught in Argentina, will study the ecology and biogeography of Andean mountain forests and the ecology of several marine vertebrates at the Atlantic coast.  Students must enroll in BY341 in the preceding January Half-Block.  A separate grade will be assigned for each course.  Prerequisite:  Consent of instructor, junior or senior standing, BY208, 341.  EXTRA EXPENSE.     1 unit -- Ebersole.

344 Scanning Electron Microscopy. Basic principles of electron optical systems, image formation, specimen preparation, and photography. Individual instruction in the care, use and operation of the instrument as a research tool is emphasized. Prerequisite: At least sophomore standing and demonstrated interest (through prior coursework) in the natural sciences.     1 unit — Hathaway.  

345 Transmission Electron Microscopy. Basic principles of electron optical systems, image formation, specimen preparation, ultramicrotomy, and photography. Individual instruction in the care, use, and operation of the instrument as a research tool is emphasized. Prerequisite: 210 and at least sophomore standing.     1 unit — Hathaway.  

351 Principles of Genetics and Evolution. Nature, transmission and expression of heredity information in living organisms; methods of classical and molecular genetics; changes in genetic information which underlie the process of evolution; and the process of evolution itself. Prerequisite: 210 or consent of instructor. (No credit after 361.) (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit.

356 Mathematical Models In Biology. An Introduction to selected quantative models drawn from ecology, genetics, and physiology.  For each model the course Includes an Investigation of the mathematical methods used, an evaluation of the model, and some elementary simulation techniques.  Prerequisite: MA 126 and one college level biology course or consent of Instructor.  (Also listed as Mathematics 256.) 1 unit. --- Brown.   

360 Bacteriology. Biology of bacteria and their viruses with molecular, biochemical and evolutionary considerations of ultrastructure, heredity, metabolism, growth and regulation. The laboratory, integrated with lectures, forms a significant part of the course. Prerequisite: 107, 210 and CH 250 or equivalent.(Not offered 2009-10)   1 unit.

 

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361 Molecular and Classical Genetics. Nature, transmission and expression of hereditary information; readings and discussions of current literature in molecular and classical genetics; lecture and laboratory will include basic principles of molecular and classical genetics with an emphasis on concepts and laboratory techniques used in contemporary molecular genetic research. Prerequisite: 210 and CH 250 or consent of instructor. (No credit after 351.)    1 unit — Bertrand, Huang, Wilson.  

362  Plant Ecology.  Descriptive and analytical studies of plant communities and populations.  Field work includes sampling techniques and their application to answer specific research questions.  Readings and discussions cover the various perspectives and theories of plant ecology.  Prerequisite:  BY208 (BY202 recommended).  (Meets the Critical Perspectives: Scientific Investigation of the Natural World lab or field requirement.)  EXTRA EXPENSE.    (Not offered 2009-10) 1 unit.

363 Virology. The molecular biology and biochemistry of viruses, including attachment and penetration of host cells, replication in host cells, cytopathic effects on host cells, and the evolution of viruses. Through lecture and discussion of primary literature, the course emphasizes the experimental basis of current understanding of virus function. Prerequisite: BY210 and CH251. BY361 strongly recommended.  (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit.

369 Tropical Ecology. Introduction to the ecology of tropical wet forests and coral reefs, with emphasis on the high biological diversity common to these ecosystems. The course is linked to BY 370 Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Ecology, and students must enroll in both courses. Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing, BY 208 and enrollment in BY 370.    (Not offered 2009-10)  .5 unit - Linkhart and Snyder. 

370 Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Ecology. Ecology of tropical wet forests and coral reefs taught at forest and reef sites in the tropics. Field studies, theoretical topics, and primary ecological literature will be used to explore interactions in these systems, with emphasis on selected organisms and system characteristics. The course will include impacts of indigenous cultures on forest ecosystems and cross-cultural experience with local people. The course is linked to BY 369 Tropical Ecology, and students must enroll in both courses. EXTRA EXPENSE. Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing, BY 208, BY 369, and good swimming ability.   (Not offered 2009-10)       1 unit - Linkhart and Snyder 

403 Research Problems in Biochemistry. An independent research project Intended for biochemistry majors and based on laboratory investigation in biochemistry. The original research topic should be chosen by the student with advice from member(s) of the department prior to registration in the class. Prerequisite: Chemistry 245, 382 and consent of instructor. (Also listed as Chemistry 403.) (Only 2 units from 309, 403, 409 and 499 may count toward the Biology major.) 1 unit.

409 Research Problems in Biology.  Independent research projects based on laboratory or field investigation. Experimental studies completed away from campus must receive prior departmental approval.  Class, laboratory or field activities arranged.  Only 2 units from 309, 403, 409, or 499 may count toward the Biology major.  Prerequisite:  Consent of instructor and 2 from 105, 107, 108, or 109 and 210 (total 3) and arranged one block ahead.  0.5 or 1 unit -- Bertrand, Ebersole, Gray, Hathaway, Heschel, Huang, Kelso, Linkhart, Lostroh, Snyder, Wilson.

410 Ornithology. Identification, taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, behavior and ecology of birds, including field and laboratory work. Prerequisite: 203 or consent of instructor. (Also listed at Southwest Studies 410.) 1 unit — Linkhart. 

412 Entomology. Evolution, taxonomy, structure, physiology, development, behavior and ecology of insects. Laboratory includes identification, dissection, experimentation, curation and field work. Prerequisite: 108, 208 or consent of instructor.  1 unit — Gray.   

415 Seminar in Evolutionary Biology. A capstone course primarily for upper level biology students. We will examine and critique classical concepts of evolutionary theory and their modern extensions through reading scientific literature and by drawing upon students’ previous knowledge and experience in diverse fields of biology.    1 unit — Kelso. 

417 Advanced Neuroscience Seminar. An in-depth, student-centered exploration of advanced issues in fundamental areas of neuroscience. Topics may include but are not limited to cellular and molecular neuroscience, nervous system development, sensory and motor systems, regulatory systems, behavioral and cognitive neuroscience. Prerequisite: PY312/BY311 and PY201 or BY220. (Also listed as Psychology 417.)    1 unit — Jacobs. 

422  Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Ecology. This course explores links between the biosphere, geosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere across many different scales, from the microorganism to the globe.  The primary focus will be on the cycling of biologically important elements in natural and managed ecosystems with an emphasis on how these cycles will change under increased human influence.  Students will gain hands-on research experience using analytical techniques in the field and the laboratory, and they will share their results in a formal scientific paper and presentation. Prerequisite: BY/EV208 and EV155 (or GY130 or GY140) and MA117(or BY220 or EC200) OR consent of instructor.   (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit.

440 Special Topics in Biology.  Special topics in biology not offered on a regular basis -- 1 unit. 

           Conservation Biology. This course is intended for advanced students in biology.  It will cover selected topics and issues in modern conservation biology, including types, values, and assessments of biodiversity from genes to ecosystems, definitions of keystone species and their importance, rarity and extinction, invasive species, and genetic issues of small and isolated populations.  Additional population genetics topics will include the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, factors affecting gene frequencies, variance and introductory evolutionary genetics.  Lab and field work will introduce problems and local issues, and provide opportunities to learn basic techniques.  Students will be encouraged to pursue related in depth research projects in the following block under the rubric of BY309/409.  Prerequisite:  BY208, BY361 and consent of instructor.  1 unit -- Heschel, Kelso.

           Developmental Biology.  Study of how the fertilized egg develops into a multicellular organism with multiple cell types, tissues, and organs working together.  Emphasis on the genetic regulation of developmental processes, cell-cell communication, and the methods by which these processes are elucidated. Course includes lectures, discussion of primary literature, and laboratories.  Prerequisite: BY361.  1 unit -- Huang.

463   Bacteriology.   Biology of bacteria with molecular, biochemical and evolutionary considerations of ultrastructure, heredity, metabolism, growth and regulation. Through reading, discussing and critiquing primary literature, and developing a research proposal, the course integrates students’ knowledge of biology and chemistry. Major assignments include written critiques of primary literature and a research proposal summarizing current understanding of a problem and then defending a set of new experiments to address the problem. Prerequisite: BY210 and BY361 or BY210 and CH382.  (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit - Lostroh. 

464 Molecular Biology: Microbial. A lecture and laboratory course designed to complement BY465.  Lectures will cover DNA replication, transcription and repair; gene regulation; virulence; plasmids and vectors; mutagenesis; genomic library production/screening; and genomics.  Laboratories will Introduce conventional cloning strategies; PCR amplification; T/A cloning; and PCR-based fingerprinting techniques (RAPDs, rep-PCR and ARDRA).  There will be a paper on a current topic In microbial molecular biology and a bioinformatics project.  Prerequisite: 210, 361, and Chemistry 250.  (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit.  

465 Molecular Biology: Animal/Plant.  A lecture and laboratory course designed to complement BY464.  Firsthand laboratory experience in the basic techniques and concepts of molecular biology, supplemented with readings and discussions of current literature.  Lectures will cover Eukaryotic vectors, production of transgenic animals and plants, disease screening, gene therapy, and DNA fingerprinting.  Laboratories will cover basic transformation, DNA fluorescent labeling, Southern analysis, Western analysis, and bioinformatics.  Prerequisite: 210, 361, and Chemistry 250.   (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit.  

474  Plant Environmental Physiology.  Whole plant physiology with an emphasis on selected environmental factors that influence various aspects of plant growth and development.  Includes discussion sessions on contemporary ideas in the discipline, an independent laboratory/field investigation and an emphasis on writing a scientific paper.  Prerequisite:  Consent of instructor or Biology 105 or 212 and 210 (Biology 364 or 208 recommended).   (Not offered 2009-10)  1 unit. 

499 Senior Thesis. Writing of the senior thesis based on data from an undergraduate research project. The thesis topic is to be chosen by the student following consultation with a member of the Department of Biology faculty who agrees to serve as the project and thesis advisor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. (Only 2 units from 309, 403, 409, may count toward the Biology major; only 1 unit of 499 may count toward the major.) 1/2 or 1 unit — Bertrand, Ebersole, Hathaway, Heschel, Huang, Kelso, Linkhart, Lostroh, Snyder, Wilson. 

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